Types of Drainage Pipes and Their Installation Procedures

A well-designed and properly functioning drainage system in buildings is crucial for maintaining structural integrity and preventing water damage. Drainage pipes are the backbone of these systems as they carry wastewater and rainwater away from the building’s foundation to a designated location. There are various types of water drainage pipes available in the market, each with unique features that make them suitable for specific applications.

In this article, we will discuss different types of drainage system in buildings, drainage pipes, and their installation methods to help you make an informed decision when choosing a suitable water drainage system for your project.

Types of Drainage Systems in India

There are several types of water drainage systems in India, each designed to address specific water management needs. Understanding the different systems and their functions will help you determine the most suitable drainage pipes for your project.

• Surface Drainage: Designed to remove excess water from the ground surface. These systems often use channels or ditches to collect and transport water away from the area. Common types of surface drainage systems include hollows and humps, open drains, grassed waterways, and levees.

• Slope Drainage: These are designed to direct water flow from a structure in a downward direction. Drainage pipes are anchored to an incline, helping guide water flow swiftly through the structure.

• Gutter Systems and Downspouts: Gutter systems and downspouts are essential components of water drainage systems in buildings. They collect and direct rainwater and stormwater away and excess water is typically directed into buried drainpipes, rain barrels, or other wastewater collection systems.

Types of Underground Drainage Pipes

Underground drainage pipes are made from different materials and engineered to suit specific requirements. Some common types of underground drainage pipes include:

• PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipes: Lightweight, durable, and resistant to corrosion, PVC pipes are a popular choice for water drainage systems. They are available in various sizes, ranging from 1 1/2 inches to 24 inches, and wall thicknesses, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.

Astral’s DrainMaster is a high-performance uPVC conventional drainage pipes and fittings designed to eliminate soil, waste, and rainwater, guaranteeing long life and virtually no maintenance.

• PE (polyethylene) Pipes: Often called HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) pipes, PE pipes are flexible and highly resistant to corrosion, making them suitable for underground drainage systems. They can handle high water pressure and are resistant to tree root intrusion.

Astral Pipes is known for offering a wide range of pipes, including PP (polypropylene) drainage pipes. Their drainage pipes are widely used in various applications, including residential, commercial, and industrial drainage systems.

• PP (polypropylene) Pipes: PP drainage pipes are made of high-quality polypropylene, which offers excellent durability, chemical resistance, and longevity. PP is known for its high tensile strength and resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for water drainage applications.

With its mineral-filled polypropylene construction, Astral DrainPro is a unique drainage and sewerage pipe system that is designed to handle the toughest drainage and sewerage problems.

• Cast Iron Pipes: Although heavier and more expensive than PVC and HDPE pipes, cast iron pipes offer excellent durability and strength. They are commonly used in commercial buildings and municipal drainage systems.

Astral Pipes: A Leading Manufacturer of Drainage Pipes and Fittings

Astral Pipes is a renowned name that offers a wide range of high-quality drainage pipes and fittings to suit your specific needs. Their extensive product line includes PVC, CPVC, and HDPE pipes, as well as SWR pipe fittings designed for superior performance in various applications. With a commitment to quality and innovation, Astral Pipes provides reliable and cost-effective solutions for the drainage system in buildings.

Selecting the appropriate water drainage pipe for your project is essential to ensure efficient and long-lasting drainage. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a professional plumber or contractor who can help you choose the right pipe for your specific needs and provide quality installation services.